
Around 1.6 million (2022 estimate)
Around 45 million (2022 estimate)
Swahili (official), English
Islam (majority), Christianity, Hinduism
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (gorilla trekking), Murchison Falls National Park, Rwenzori Mountains, Source of the Nile
Wildlife safaris, adventure activities, diverse cultures
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar, offering a fascinating glimpse into the island’s rich cultural tapestry. Wander through its narrow, winding streets lined with centuries-old buildings, bustling bazaars, and intricate Zanzibari door carvings. Visit iconic landmarks like the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the Sultan’s Palace Museum to explore the fusion of Swahili, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences that define this unique town.
Zanzibar is famously known as the “Spice Island,” and a visit to its spice farms offers an immersive experience into the island’s agricultural heritage. Guided tours through these lush plantations provide insights into how spices such as cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla are cultivated and processed. Visitors can taste fresh fruits, smell fragrant spices, and learn about their various culinary and medicinal uses, making it a sensory-rich adventure.
Just a short boat ride from Stone Town, Prison Island, or Changuu Island, is a must-visit for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and unique wildlife. Originally intended as a prison, the island is now a sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises, some over a century old. Visitors can also enjoy snorkeling in the surrounding coral reefs, spotting vibrant marine life, or relaxing on the pristine sandy shores.
Located on the northern tip of Zanzibar, Nungwi Beach is renowned for its stunning white sand, turquoise waters, and vibrant sunsets. It’s a lively spot offering a mix of relaxation and adventure, from sunbathing and swimming to water sports like snorkeling, diving, and deep-sea fishing. The nearby fishing village of Nungwi also offers a glimpse into local life, with dhow boat-building yards and fresh seafood markets.
The only national park in Zanzibar, Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park is a nature lover’s paradise, home to the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey and other unique flora and fauna. Visitors can explore the lush mangrove forests, tropical woodlands, and walk along elevated boardwalks while spotting monkeys, butterflies, and a variety of bird species. The park’s conservation efforts also highlight the importance of protecting Zanzibar’s unique biodiversity.
Perched on a rock in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Michamvi, The Rock Restaurant offers a dining experience like no other. Accessible by foot during low tide or by boat at high tide, this iconic eatery provides breathtaking ocean views and a menu that celebrates fresh, locally sourced seafood. A visit to The Rock is a unique way to enjoy Zanzibar’s natural beauty and culinary heritage.
A small private island off the northeast coast of Zanzibar, Mnemba Atoll is a world-class destination for diving and snorkeling. The surrounding coral reef, part of a marine conservation area, teems with vibrant marine life, including tropical fish, sea turtles, and occasional sightings of dolphins and whales. The clear, warm waters provide excellent visibility, making it a perfect spot for underwater exploration and marine photography.
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, about 25 miles (40 km) off the coast of mainland Tanzania.
The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry seasons, which are from June to October and late December to February. These periods offer ideal weather conditions for beach holidays and outdoor activities.
Some of the top attractions and activities in Zanzibar include exploring the historic Stone Town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), relaxing on the beautiful beaches, taking a spice tour, snorkeling or diving in the Indian Ocean, and visiting the Jozani Forest Reserve to see the rare red colobus monkeys.
Yes, Zanzibar is a popular destination for romantic getaways and honeymoons. The island offers stunning beaches, luxurious resorts, and a laid-back atmosphere, making it an ideal place for couples.
Zanzibar's cuisine is a blend of African, Arab, Indian, and Portuguese influences. Popular dishes include seafood curries, spiced rice, and exotic fruits. Be sure to try the famous Zanzibar pizza, which is topped with unique ingredients like coconut, mango, and chili.
If you have a valid visa for Tanzania, you can enter Zanzibar without any additional visa requirements. However, if you plan to visit Zanzibar directly from another country, you'll need to obtain a Tanzanian visa.
The most common ways to get around Zanzibar include hiring a private taxi or driver, renting a car, or using local transportation like dalla-dallas (minibuses). Walking is also a great option in Stone Town and some beach areas.
It's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or traditional villages. Revealing clothing should be avoided, and it's advisable to cover shoulders and knees. Respect local customs and traditions, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people.
The official currency used in Zanzibar is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), the same as mainland Tanzania.
Zanzibar is generally considered a safe destination for tourists, especially in the main tourist areas. However, it's always advisable to take standard precautions, avoid isolated areas, and follow the advice of local guides and authorities.